Does reaching up to the top closet shelf or opening an overhead kitchen cabinet feel like absolute torture? Do you find yourself looking for ways to avoid lifting your arm to shoulder height? If so, you’re probably struggling with some form of shoulder pain. Whether you injured your shoulder in a recent accident, you’re experiencing the side effects of over-training, or you’re simply facing age-related deterioration in this important part of the body, you may find that many abilities and motions you once took for granted have become impossible goals. But don’t give up on that aching shoulder just yet, because our physical therapist can provide safe, non-invasive therapies to help you find shoulder pain relief.
Understanding The Shoulder
Shoulder pain can take several forms, from a mild, nagging ache to a sharp, sudden pain every time you move your shoulder in a certain way. The shoulder itself is a more complex joint than the simple “ball and socket” you might imagine. In addition to the bones that come together to form the joint — including the clavicle, humerus, and scapula — there are also the four major muscles and tendons that articulate the arm in its wide range of shoulder motion. The soft tissues are collectively known as the rotator cuff. The shoulder also has anti-friction components such as cartilage (which cushions the bone ends) and bursae (fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between tissues). If any of these components sustain damage or deterioration, they can produce shoulder pain.
What Causes Shoulder Pain?
Shoulder pain can stem from a number of different injuries and conditions. Your shoulder pain could be the result of:
- Rotator Cuff Tendonitis and Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: When the tendons of the rotator cuff rub against bones or become pinched, you may experience extreme pain and stiffness in your shoulder. Athletes or workers who constantly work their shoulders may develop these issues from chronic overuse.
- Arthritis: Deterioration of the cartilage inside the shoulder joint can permit bone-on-bone friction, causing pain and inflammation.
- Bursitis: While the bursae normally prevent friction-based inflammation in the shoulder, they can become pinched and inflamed in their own right. The resulting shoulder pain is called bursitis.
- Frozen Shoulder: Adhesive capsulitis, aka frozen shoulder, usually develops in a shoulder that has been immobilized for a long time (as in a broken arm constrained by a cast for several weeks).
- Dislocation: A strong-enough impact can knock the ball of the shoulder completely out of its socket. Once you’ve had a dislocated shoulder, you’re more likely to suffer the problem again.
- Fracture: A broken clavicle, humerus or scapula can be extraordinarily painful until the bones have completely healed.
How Physical Therapy Provides Shoulder Pain Relief
Physical therapy can play a key role in helping you rehabilitate an injured, ailing or otherwise painful shoulder. Your physical therapist first needs to figure out exactly what’s causing your pain. Range-of-motion testing can determine exactly what motions trigger your symptoms (or temporarily relieve those symptoms). Your age, baseline fitness, medical history, lifestyle, and other factors can help fill out the picture.
Once your physical therapist understands what’s going on in your shoulder, you’ll receive a comprehensive, personalized physical therapy plan. This plan may include such helpful therapeutic techniques as:
- Exercises such as shoulder blade squeezes and shoulder rolls to combat arthritis-related shoulder pain
- A combination of exercise and low-level laser therapy (LLLT), which has been found to ease frozen shoulder
- Mobilization with movement (MWM), a physical manipulation technique that can treat shoulder impingement syndrome
- Strengthening exercises to rehabilitate muscles that went unused while a shoulder fracture healed
- Heat ice, taping, electrical stimulation, corrective exercises, lifestyle modifications and other methods to ease shoulder bursitis
The right course of physical therapy can help you get over acute shoulder pain or manage chronic shoulder pain without surgery. Contact Us Today at Windham and Goffstown, NH Centers to learn more and schedule an evaluation so we can take that uncomfortable burden off of your shoulders!
FAQs
What is the most common shoulder injury?
Sprains and strains are among the most commonly experienced overuse injuries in the shoulder area. A strain occurs when a muscle or tendon is stretched too far or torn. A sprain occurs when a ligament is stretched too far or torn. Strains and sprains can result in an ongoing shoulder pain that may make it difficult to partake in exercise or even daily tasks. If the strain or sprain is minor, it can sometimes be iced at home and healed with rest. More severe strains and sprains will often require physical therapy treatments. Additional shoulder injuries include a torn cartilage, dislocation, tendinitis, frozen shoulder, and arthritis.
How do you know if my shoulder injury is serious?
Your shoulders can accomplish several physical feats due to their structure – however, this also means that they are susceptible to an increased risk of injury because of their complexity. If something becomes damaged in the make-up of the shoulders, pain and discomfort can develop. This pain may range from a dull ache to shooting pains, depending on the severity of the condition. If you are experiencing severe pain, or pain lasting three months or longer, it could be indicative of a deeper issue.
How do I get my shoulder to stop hurting?
If your shoulder is causing you discomfort, physical therapy is the best way to ensure the highest rate of relief. Our physical therapists are highly trained to help improve the flexibility and range of motion in your shoulder, in addition to relieving your pain and discomfort. This will be done through an individualized treatment plan designed specifically for you, and may include any combination of treatment methods as your physical therapist deems fit, including manual therapy, ice and heat therapies, electrical nerve stimulation, or ultrasound. Your physical therapist will also prescribe targeted exercises and stretches to help regain your optimal shoulder function.
How can physical therapy help with shoulder pain?
Two of the biggest goals of physical therapy are 1) to alleviate your pain and 2) to improve your function. Your physical therapist will work with you to make sure that both of these are achieved throughout your physical therapy sessions. Physical therapy has been proven to manage the pain of several conditions, and in many cases, it has even been proven to eliminate shoulder pain altogether, thus making the need for harmful drugs or surgical intervention obsolete.